Varicocele is a pathological process characterized by an increase in the lumen of the blood vessels that provide blood vessel outflow, thinning and deforming the walls until nodules and ruptures form. The disease is usually found in veins in the lower limbs due to anatomical reasons.
The external signs of varicose veins are not an abnormal aesthetic problem: the blood vessels "stars", protruding out dark shadows - only the symptoms of blood circulation diseases, which are full of life-threatening consequences.
Mechanisms of the development of varicose veins on the legs
The development mechanism of varicose veins is related to the reduction of venous valve function. Therefore, under the influence of genetic factors, weakening of hormone jumps, inflammation in the lower limbs and loading tissues, does not prevent the blood from being the opposite. Inflammation occurs in the context of stagnation associated with blood, sexual disorders, or prolonged stay in the position of standing or sitting.
The pressure of excessive blood on the venous wall deforms, depriving the muscles and nerves of the venous walls, which provides a stable tone. The stagnation of the blood, the decrease in blood vessels and the inflammation of the walls usually leads to the formation of blood cell accumulation, which overlaps with the intraluminal cavity of the vein.
Therefore, varicose veins on the legs are not surface problems related to mechanical damage to subcutaneous blood vessels or temporary phenomena, but are deeper circulatory diseases that patients are prone to disease under the influence of risk factors.
The purpose of drug treatment for this disease is:
- conditioning the walls of blood vessels;
- Eliminate inflammation;
- Liquefaction of blood;
- Prevent blood clots.
In the absence of proper treatment, varicose veins danger in the lower limbs may become a reality for every patient with the disease.
In 80% of cases, women have varicose veins in their legs. The main factor in dangerous varicose veins in women is the possibility of early development of the disease due to hormone jumps during puberty or pregnancy. During the fetus' bearing period, only mild therapy may have no teratogenic effects. Additional leg burden, lack of intensive treatment during the attempt and load can stimulate the aggravation of the disease.
What threatens varicose veins?
Usually, in the third stage of venous insufficiency, the thrombus mass and other dangerous consequences of varicose veins occur. Symptoms of late vascular failure:
- Legs are constantly severe;
- Swelling;
- The skin in the ankle area becomes darker.
Dermatitis, eczema and skin inflammation can cause the invasion of blood circulation in the limbs.
Distance is the least dangerous consequence of in vitro deficiency. The condition is characterized by the appearance of blood vessel "net" and "stars", accompanied by edema, leg fatigue, fixed numbness and nighttime epilepsy seizures in caviar. Aesthetic deficits are one of the reasons women often turn to bleed doctors in the early stages of varicose veins. To save leg beauty, patients care about their health.
Subcutaneous bleeding and venous space
Thrombotic varicocele - Thrombosis forms in the inflammatory context of the venous wall and performs blood stasis in dilated blood vessels. The developed disease is characterized by compaction and pain in palpation (detection) of affected blood vessels and redness in the skin around the thrombus. Thrombosis suffers from approximately 25% of patients diagnosed with varicose veins. The separation of blood clots in surface veins is less harmful but causes health damage, but it requires immediate hospitalization when blood clots are promoted along subcutaneous or perforated blood vessels.
Deep thrombosis is more dangerous than varicose veins and thrombus mass. Blood clots formed in deep blood vessels in the lower limbs can separate and block pulmonary arteries, resulting in death. The characteristic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis are severe edema in the limbs that occur in a short period of time and severe pain in the calf or femoral muscles. In the later stages of varicose veins, the spread of pathological processes to deep blood vessels in the lower limbs can be observed.
Nutritional ulcers are deep dermal defects that form later due to damage to the blood flow of the skin surface layer. It represents a prolonged painful wound that is difficult to succumb to treatment.
Venous variants of the lower limbs are one of the risk factors for this pathological development in other blood vessels in the small pelvis in men and women.
Medical measures with consequences of varicose veins
Generally, the treatment of varicose complications in the legs usually begins with medication for the primary disease.
To reduce the deformation of the blood vessel, the provision of the blood vessel is enlarged due to the decrease in tension, and thus toxins based on taxine, diosmine, esculin, etc. are prescribed.
With inflammation in the venous wall, the drug is prescribed from the non-replacement anti-inflammatory drug group in the form of tablets and gels. Oral administration of anti-inflammatory drugs for thrombocytosis is recommended.
The use of ointments and oral intake agents with anticoagulant ingredients of anticoagulant proteins and methyl Xanthin derivatives can reduce blood viscosity.
The surface manifestations of varicose veins on the legs are eliminated by sclerotherapy (the walls of affected blood vessels using special drugs). The process does not cause significant health harm, nor does it violate blood, because during the recovery process, the functions of the surface veins cross deep containers.
In the case of deep venous thrombosis, prescription bed rest, intravenous anticoagulants and anticargans, and blood viscosity is controlled. If the risk of pulmonary artery occlusion is high, surgical treatment of deep thrombosis and thrombosis and thrombophlebitis (including large subcutaneous veins). Treatment of nutritional ulcers is designed to stimulate wound healing and treatment of primary diseases.
Preventive measures
Preventing varicose complications includes the following measures:
- Wear compressed linen;
- Physical Therapy Sports;
- Exclude sitting for a long time;
- The choice of heel is 2. 5 to 6 cm;
- Enriched with dietary fiber and vitamins B1, C, E and P;
- Comply with water codes (2. 5 L);
- The water course is compared;
- Inhibiting hormone contraceptives (the effects of COC on women's bodies include increasing the risk of thrombosis);
- Folk methods (compression, bathing, etc. ).
Early diagnosis of varicose veins, timely appropriate treatment and reduced impact of risk factors can prevent the development of disease complications. In some cases, the use of minimally invasive surgical methods eliminates not only aesthetic problems, but also the possibility of aggravation of pathological processes.